See buch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1-3) pol. buchać", "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka" ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "pos_text": "wykrzyknik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "dać bucha" }, { "word": "buch w mankiet" } ], "raw_tags": [ "onomatopeiczny" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "buchanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wybuch" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "buchnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "niewybuch" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "buchnąć" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "buchać" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": ", Gabriela Czernecka, 2022-11-01, viva.pl." }, { "text": "[PDF], Głos Nauczyciela, Jesień 1994 (str. 40), pbc.uw.edu.pl." } ], "glosses": [ "odgłos mocnego uderzenia obiektów o siebie" ], "id": "pl-buch-pl-intj-T2Jc1Myj", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "[PDF], wolnelektury.pl" } ], "glosses": [ "odgłos wydostającej się skądś gwałtownie pary lub dymu" ], "id": "pl-buch-pl-intj-GB4ORGz0", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav" } ], "word": "buch" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1-3) pol. buchać", "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka" ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "pos_text": "wykrzyknik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "dać bucha" }, { "word": "buch w mankiet" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "buchanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wybuch" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "buchnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "niewybuch" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "buchnąć" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "buchać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "…opisujący czynność wymagającą szybkiego i gwałtownego wykonywania ruchów lub przemieszczenia się" ], "id": "pl-buch-pl-intj-PjFB-km2", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": ", Katarzyna Miszczuk, powiat.hajnowka.pl." } ], "glosses": [ "…opisujący zjawisko które stało się nagle, niespodziewanie i gwałtownie" ], "id": "pl-buch-pl-intj-y2mjHXMg", "sense_index": "2.2", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav" } ], "word": "buch" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1-3) pol. buchać", "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka" ], "forms": [ { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucha", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchów", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchowi", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchom", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucha", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchem", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchami", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchach", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "dać bucha" }, { "word": "buch w mankiet" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "buchanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wybuch" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "buchnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "niewybuch" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "buchnąć" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "buchać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": ", odpowiedź użytkownika \"wertjacek\", 2017-08-30, e-papierosy-forum.pl" } ], "glosses": [ "głębokie zaciągnięcie do płuc dymu papierosowego lub oparów jakiejś substancji psychoaktywnej" ], "id": "pl-buch-pl-noun-iSA8XoCO", "sense_index": "3.1", "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ilość dymu lub oparów jednorazowo wdychana buchem (3.1)" ], "id": "pl-buch-pl-noun-~03CcLJl", "sense_index": "3.2", "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "3.1-2", "word": "sztach" } ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "buch" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "4.1", "word": "książeczka" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1-3) pol. buchać", "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka" ], "forms": [ { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchów", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchowi", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchom", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchem", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchami", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchach", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "4.1", "word": "książka" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "dać bucha" }, { "word": "buch w mankiet" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "buchanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wybuch" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "buchnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "niewybuch" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "buchnąć" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "buchać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gruba książka" ], "id": "pl-buch-pl-noun-xsT9VzrH", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "buch" }
{ "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1-3) pol. buchać", "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka" ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "pos_text": "wykrzyknik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "dać bucha" }, { "word": "buch w mankiet" } ], "raw_tags": [ "onomatopeiczny" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "buchanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wybuch" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "buchnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "niewybuch" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "buchnąć" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "buchać" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": ", Gabriela Czernecka, 2022-11-01, viva.pl." }, { "text": "[PDF], Głos Nauczyciela, Jesień 1994 (str. 40), pbc.uw.edu.pl." } ], "glosses": [ "odgłos mocnego uderzenia obiektów o siebie" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "[PDF], wolnelektury.pl" } ], "glosses": [ "odgłos wydostającej się skądś gwałtownie pary lub dymu" ], "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav" } ], "word": "buch" } { "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1-3) pol. buchać", "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka" ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "pos_text": "wykrzyknik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "dać bucha" }, { "word": "buch w mankiet" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "buchanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wybuch" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "buchnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "niewybuch" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "buchnąć" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "buchać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”" ], "glosses": [ "…opisujący czynność wymagającą szybkiego i gwałtownego wykonywania ruchów lub przemieszczenia się" ], "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": ", Katarzyna Miszczuk, powiat.hajnowka.pl." } ], "glosses": [ "…opisujący zjawisko które stało się nagle, niespodziewanie i gwałtownie" ], "sense_index": "2.2", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav" } ], "word": "buch" } { "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1-3) pol. buchać", "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka" ], "forms": [ { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucha", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchów", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchowi", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchom", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucha", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchem", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchami", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchach", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "3.1-2", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "dać bucha" }, { "word": "buch w mankiet" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "buchanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wybuch" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "buchnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "niewybuch" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "buchnąć" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "buchać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”" ], "examples": [ { "text": ", odpowiedź użytkownika \"wertjacek\", 2017-08-30, e-papierosy-forum.pl" } ], "glosses": [ "głębokie zaciągnięcie do płuc dymu papierosowego lub oparów jakiejś substancji psychoaktywnej" ], "sense_index": "3.1", "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ilość dymu lub oparów jednorazowo wdychana buchem (3.1)" ], "sense_index": "3.2", "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "3.1-2", "word": "sztach" } ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "buch" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "4.1", "word": "książeczka" } ], "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1-3) pol. buchać", "(4.1) niem. Buch → książka" ], "forms": [ { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchów", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchowi", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchom", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchem", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchami", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchach", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buchu", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buchy", "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "4.1", "word": "książka" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "dać bucha" }, { "word": "buch w mankiet" } ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun", "neuter" ], "word": "buchanie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "wybuch" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "buchnięcie" }, { "tags": [ "masculine", "inanimate" ], "word": "niewybuch" }, { "raw_tags": [ "czas.", "dk." ], "word": "buchnąć" }, { "raw_tags": [ "ndk." ], "word": "buchać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”" ], "glosses": [ "gruba książka" ], "sense_index": "4.1", "tags": [ "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-buch.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-buch.wav" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "buch" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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